Vietnam: Does Influenza A spread? What are trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay guidelines for prevention and treatment of Influenza A infection? Are educational institutions in Vietnam required to organize periodic health check-ups for students?
Does Influenza A spread? How is Influenza A transmitted?
Influenza A has trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay potential to spread.According to WHO, Influenza A is a dangerous infectious respiratory disease caused by common Influenza A strains such as H1N1, H3N2, H5N1, H7N9. It can spread from an infected person to a healthy person through droplets containing trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Influenza A virus during communication, coughing, sneezing, runny nose, etc., or through contact with objects contaminated with trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay virus, and then touching trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay eyes, nose, or mouth.
trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay disease often breaks out when trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay weather turns cold or changes. trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay ability of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Influenza A virus to spread is very quick. Therefore, when there is an Influenza A warning, everyone needs to be cautious.
According to global health organizations, Influenza A is a disease with arapid transmission rate, primarily through trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay respiratory route and direct contact with virus-contaminated surfaces.
(1) Respiratory Transmission
trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Influenza A virus can easily transmit from an infected person to a healthy individual through droplets containing trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay virus when coughing, sneezing, runny nose, or spitting. Within a range of approximately 2 meters, trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay virus can linger in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay air and quickly enter trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay body via trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay nose, mouth, or eyes, causing infection.
Crowded environments such as schools, hospitals, and public transport are places with trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay highest risk of infection due to enclosed spaces and high contact density.
(2) Indirect Contact Transmission
Besides trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay respiratory route, trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Influenza A virus can also spread through virus-contaminated surfaces. When an infected person coughs, sneezes, or touches objects, trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay virus can survive on those surfaces for several hours. If a healthy person touches these items and then puts their hands on their eyes, nose, or mouth, trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay risk of infection increases significantly.
Research shows that trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Influenza A virus can survive for several hours to many days on different surfaces:
- Up to 24 hours on hard surfaces like doorknobs, tables, chairs, and phones.
- Approximately 12 hours on tissues, fabric, or clothing.
- Several weeks if on currency paper or some other materials.
- About 23-59% of household items and medical facility equipment contain Influenza virus RNA, increasing community infection risk if not cleaned regularly.
Therefore, measures such as wearing masks, frequent handwashing, and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces should be implemented to limit infection risk.
What are trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay guidelines for prevention and treatment ofInfluenza A infection?
(1) Preventing Influenza A
To effectively prevent Influenza A for high-risk groups such as children and trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay elderly in particular, and all other populations in general, trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Ministry of Health recommends citizens to take trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay following measures:
- Maintain personal hygiene carefully: wash hands frequently and wear masks when leaving trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay house. During an epidemic season, avoid crowded places. High-risk groups should avoid contact with patients diagnosed or suspected to have influenza.
- If symptoms suggestive of influenza such as fever, cough, runny nose, etc., appear, go to medical facilities for diagnosis and disease confirmation. This ensures preventive measures for those around them.
- Keep living and working areas clean with standard disinfectants.
- Boost trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay immune system through exercise, lifestyle policies, and reasonable nutrition.
- Get fully vaccinated against influenza according to schedule. Especially high-risk groups should be vaccinated before epidemic seasons.
(2) Treating Influenza A
- Principally, patients must be isolated immediately and notify local preventative healthcare agencies.
- For medication use, Influenza A patients should take antiviral drugs as soon as possible, including situations with direct contact with a patient and fever.
Common antiviral drugs include Oseltamivir (Tamiflu), Zanamivir. Use them as prescribed by doctors, with strict monitoring for any abnormal symptoms.
- Supportive treatment: Administer antipyretic paracetamol if body temperature exceeds 39°C (note: do not use antipyretic drugs from trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay salicylate group such as aspirin).
Additionally, maintain proper lifestyle policies, and balanced nutrition for speedy recovery. In cases of respiratory complications, contact healthcare facilities promptly for intervention.
Does Influenza A spread? What are trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay guidelines for prevention and treatment of Influenza A infection? (Image from trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Internet)
In Vietnam, which authority is responsible for submitting reports on medical affairs in universities?
Under Clause 3, Article 8 ofCircular 33/2021/TT-BYT:
Responsibilities for implementation
...
3.Departments of Health shall
a) organize, direct, popularize, guide, examine, and inspect medical affairs in education institutions under their management in accordance with this Circular;
b) organize specialized training for medical personnel in education institutions;
c) take charge and cooperate with Departments of Education and Training, Departments of Labor - War Invalids and Social Affairs in preparing estimates, settling, and finalizing funding for medical affairs in education institutions as per trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay law;
d) submit reports on medical affairs in education institutions within their management to Minister of Health (Health Environment Management Agency) before December 20 of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay reporting year using Form under Appendix No. 1 attached hereto.
...
5.Education institutions shall
...
h) submit reports on medical affairs in education institutions to Departments of Health before December 16 of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay reporting year using form under Appendix No. 2 attached hereto and submit irregular reports at request of competent authorities.
...
Thus,according to these regulations, educational institutions will have trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay responsibility to submitreports on medical affairsto trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Department of Health. trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Department of Health is responsible forreports on medical affairs in universities within their management to trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Minister of Health(Health Environment Management Agency).
Are educational institutions in Vietnam required to organize periodic health check-ups for students?
Taking care of learners’ health is specified in Article 3 ofCircular 33/2021/TT-BYTas follows:
- Perform first aid and emergency medical care for learners as per trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay law and provide technical guidance regarding health check-up and treatment in case of any emergency during studying, working, and practicing at education institutions.
-Organize health check-up for learners upon enrolment and periodically at least once per school year. Monitor and examine health of learners, detect any risk to health and risks of disabilities to prepare, provide treatment, or transfer to hospitals of different levels for treatment as per trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay law.
-Implement hygiene measures for preventing and controlling epidemic in education institutions.
-Advise learners about issues relating to diseases, health risks, health improvement, reasonable nutrition, physical health and mental health development, and physical activities.
- Provide security measures on safety, occupational hygiene, prevention of accidents and injuries during learning and practicing processes.
Therefore, educational institutions in Vietnam are required to organize periodic health check-ups for students.
