How many U.S. planes did trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay soldiers and people of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay North shoot down in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay 'Hanoi - Dien Bien Phu in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Air' campaign in 1972?

How many U.S. planes did trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay soldiers and people of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay North shoot down in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay 'Hanoi - Dien Bien Phu in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Air' campaign in 1972?

Under Subsection 3 Section I of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Propaganda Outline issued withGuideline 160-HD/TW 2024, trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay information regarding trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay 'Hanoi - Dien Bien Phu in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Air' Campaign in 1972: trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay soldiers and people of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay North shot down 81 aircraft, including 34 B52 and 5 F-111 American planes, is as follows:

Faced with trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay risk of failure in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay "Vietnamization of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay war" strategy, on April 6, 1972, trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay American imperialists mobilized a large air and naval force to launch a second major and more intense war against trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay North (Linebacker I Campaign). With bravery, ingenuity, and creativity in combat, trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay soldiers and people of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay North fought fiercely for seven months, shooting down 654 aircraft and sinking and burning 125 American warships.

In response to severe setbacks, on trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay night of December 18, 1972, trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay American imperialists recklessly launched trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay largest strategic air raid named “Linebacker II Campaign” against trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay North, focusing heavily on Hanoi and Hai Phong. Once again, trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay soldiers and people of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay North bravely fought, defeating trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay enemy's strategic raid; shot down 81 aircraft, including 34 B-52s and 5 F-111s. Facing significant losses and without achieving their objectives, trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay American imperialists were forced to declare a halt to bombing in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay North from north of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay 20th parallel and resumed negotiations in Paris. trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay world public referred to this as trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay “Dien Bien Phu in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay air.”

In Vietnam, what is trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay grade at whichthe History curriculum coversthe "Dien Bien Phu in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Air" campaign?

Under trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay general education program for History issued withCircular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay specific provisions are as follows:

trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay content of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay "Hanoi - Dien Bien Phu in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Air" Campaign in 1972 is part of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay 12th-grade History curriculum in Vietnam. It is included in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nayresistance war against trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay U.S., for national salvation (1954 - 1975).

How many U.S. planes did trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay soldiers and people of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay North shoot down in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay 'Hanoi - Dien Bien Phu in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Air' campaign in 1972? (Image from trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Internet)

What are trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay perspectives on developingthe 12th-grade History curriculumin Vietnam?

Under trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay General Education Program for History issued withCircular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay specific provisions are as follows:

trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay History curriculum fully embraces perspectives, goals, and general orientations on building and developing trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay public education curriculum stated in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay overall program, especially focusing on developing students' qualities and competencies, while emphasizing several perspectives as follows:

[1]Scientific and Modern

trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay History curriculum helps students access history through trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay application of modern achievements in historical science and educational science. To be specific:

- trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay curriculum thoroughly comprehends trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Party’s leadership line and views of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Communist Party and trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay State of Vietnam;

- trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay program values foundational principles of historical science, ensuring respect for historical truth and appreciating trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay multi-faceted and rich nature of history; presenting and interpreting history objectively and comprehensively;

- trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay curriculum aims to guide and encourage students to independently explore and discover history according to historical science principles, thereby helping students develop historical and critical thinking;

- trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay curriculum contributes to building trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay ability to scientifically analyze and evaluate historical figures, events, and processes, enabling students to discern historical rules and lessons and apply them to reality.

[2]Systematic and Fundamental

trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay main developmental axis of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay History curriculum is a system of themes and learning modules revolving around fundamental world history issues, Southeast Asian regional history, and Vietnamese history to enhance and expand trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay general historical knowledge students have learned at trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay secondary level. To be specific:

- trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay historical themes and modules in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay program are systematic and fundamental, starting from trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay need to develop competencies and historical education requirements for each grade level;

- trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay curriculum’s knowledge components ensure logical connections (including longitudinal and transverse relationships, interactions between Vietnamese history, regional history, and world history...);

- trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay curriculum ensures students access basic historical knowledge across political, economic, social, cultural, and ideological fields; it helps develop students’ lifelong self-directed historical learning abilities and trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay capacity to apply this knowledge about history, culture, and society in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay world, region, and Vietnam to real life.

[3]Practical and Hands-on

trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay History curriculum emphasizes hands-on historical content that connects history with real-life situations. To be specific:

- trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay program recognizes practical engagement as an important content and a useful, effective tool to develop students’ competencies;

- trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay curriculum increases time for practical activities; diversifies forms of practice through educational formats such as group activities, and self-directed learning; learning in class, museums, in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay field; learning through projects, heritage...;

- trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay curriculum is designed to fit with trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay country’s and each locality's economic and societal conditions. trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay curriculum provides flexibility allowing adjustments suitable for localities and student groups while maintaining trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay national standard for public education, aligning with regional and global standards.

[4]National and Humanistic

trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay History curriculum helps students correctly perceive national traditional values, forms, and develops admirable qualities of Vietnamese people alongside universal values of global citizens. To be specific:

- trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay curriculum helps students have a correct understanding of patriotism and trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay progressive national spirit of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Vietnamese people, trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay country's and nation's international position throughout historical periods, aiming to build genuine national pride, recognizing both strengths and limitations in trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay historical legacy of trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay nation;

- trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay curriculum aids students in developing humanistic values, community spirit, anti-prejudice, and discrimination on social, cultural, ethnic, and religious grounds; directing students towards values of tolerance, compassion, respect for differences, and equality among ethnicities, communities, genders, and societal groups; encouraging peace, reconciliation, unity, and cooperation;

- trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay curriculum helps students maintain a positive, active attitude on issues related to resource conservation, environmental protection, and sustainable development while striving for a peaceful world and a progressive, transparent, just, and civilized society.

[5]Open and Interconnected

trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay History curriculum is open and interconnected. To be specific:

- trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay curriculum’s knowledge and skill structure in History allows students to connect and interlink with knowledge and skills in other subjects such as Geography, Literature, Civic Education, National Defense, and Security Education...;

- trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay curriculum grants localities and schools trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay initiative to develop educational plans suited to local conditions, creating space for teachers to implement trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay policy of "one curriculum, many textbooks"; emphasizing coordination between school, family, and society in history education;

- trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay curriculum maintains a high level of integration in lower grades, gradually differentiating in higher grades; creating close links between educational levels, grade levels within each level, and connections to vocational education programs and higher education curricula.