Vietnam: What is Murphy's Law? What are trực tiếp bóng đá k+ characteristics of trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Physics subject in trực tiếp bóng đá k+ General Education Program 2018?

What is Murphy's Law?

Murphy's Law is a humorous "rule" in life often used to describe situations where everything can go wrong in trực tiếp bóng đá k+ worst possible way. In other words, "Anything that can go wrong will go wrong."

*Origin:

This law is named after Edward A. Murphy, an American aerospace engineer. During an experiment, a device malfunctioned in a strange way, and Murphy uttered this famous saying.

*Meaning:

Humor: Murphy's Law provides a humorous perspective on unwanted situations in life.

Practicality: All of us have experienced trực tiếp bóng đá k+ "dumbstruck" situations described by Murphy's Law.

Optimism: Although it sounds negative, this law also reminds us to always prepare mentally for unexpected situations and find ways to handle them optimistically.

*Examples:

You just poured a cup of coffee and accidentally spilled it.

You're in a hurry to get to work, and your car breaks down on trực tiếp bóng đá k+ road.

You just found one sock but can't find trực tiếp bóng đá k+ other.

*Note: trực tiếp bóng đá k+ informationis for reference only./.

What is Murphy's Law? What are trực tiếp bóng đá k+ characteristics of trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Physics subject in trực tiếp bóng đá k+ General Education Program 2018? (Image from trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Internet)

What are trực tiếp bóng đá k+ characteristics of trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Physics subject in trực tiếp bóng đá k+ General Education Program 2018?

Under Section 1 of trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Appendix of trực tiếp bóng đá k+ General Education Program in Physics issued withCircular 32/2018/TT-BGDDTregulating trực tiếp bóng đá k+ characteristics of trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Physics subject in trực tiếp bóng đá k+ General Education Program 2018 as follows:

Physics is trực tiếp bóng đá k+ science that studies trực tiếp bóng đá k+ simplest and most general forms of motion of matter and their interactions.

In general education, physics education is implemented at all three levels with different intensities.

At trực tiếp bóng đá k+ basic education stage (primary and lower secondary levels), trực tiếp bóng đá k+ physics education content is covered in trực tiếp bóng đá k+ following subjects: Natural and Social (grades 1, 2, 3); Science (grades 4, 5); and Natural Science (from grades 6 to 9).

At trực tiếp bóng đá k+ career-oriented education stage (upper secondary level), Physics is a subject in trực tiếp bóng đá k+ group of Natural Science subjects, selected based on students' aspirations and career orientations. Students with career orientation that requires applying extensive physics knowledge and skills are offered additional specialized study topics. trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Physics subject helps students continue to develop trực tiếp bóng đá k+ qualities and competencies formed during trực tiếp bóng đá k+ basic education stage, enabling them to initially identify their true abilities and strengths, exhibit a positive attitude towards trực tiếp bóng đá k+ subject. Based on trực tiếp bóng đá k+ foundational content provided in trực tiếp bóng đá k+ basic education stage, trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Physics Curriculum selects and develops trực tiếp bóng đá k+ most essential and practical issues while focusing on high-application issues that form trực tiếp bóng đá k+ basis for many technical, scientific, and technological fields.

Experiments and practical work play a particularly important role in forming concepts, rules, and laws in physics.

Therefore, trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Physics Curriculum emphasizes training students in trực tiếp bóng đá k+ ability to explore trực tiếp bóng đá k+ properties of physical objects through experimental and practical content from different angles.

trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Physics Curriculum emphasizes training trực tiếp bóng đá k+ ability to apply learned knowledge and skills to explore and solve certain practical issues, meeting practical life demands; and ensuring trực tiếp bóng đá k+ development of physics competence—an expression of natural science competence—while meeting trực tiếp bóng đá k+ students' career orientation needs.

Through trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Physics Curriculum, students form and develop a scientific worldview; gain confidence, honesty, and objectivity; appreciate trực tiếp bóng đá k+ beauty of nature; love nature, and take pride in trực tiếp bóng đá k+ natural landscape of their homeland and country; respect, preserve, and protect nature, interacting with it in a way that aligns with sustainable development; while forming and developing self-autonomy, self-learning, communication, cooperation, problem-solving, and creativity capabilities.

What are trực tiếp bóng đá k+ 04 perspectiveson developing theGeneral Education Program for Physicsin Vietnam?

Under Section 2 of trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Appendix of trực tiếp bóng đá k+ General Education Program in Physics issued withCircular 32/2018/TT-BGDDTregarding trực tiếp bóng đá k+ 04 perspectives on developing trực tiếp bóng đá k+ General Education Program for Physics in Vietnam:

trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Physics Curriculum fully comprehends trực tiếp bóng đá k+ basic regulations stated in trực tiếp bóng đá k+ General Education Program, regarding viewpoints, objectives, requirements to be achieved, educational plans, educational content, education methods and assessment of results, implementation and program development conditions; guiding principles for constructing trực tiếp bóng đá k+ curricula of subjects and educational activities; while emphasizing several following viewpoints:

Perspective1.trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Physics Curriculum inherits and promotes trực tiếp bóng đá k+ advantages of trực tiếp bóng đá k+ current program and, on trực tiếp bóng đá k+ other hand, absorbs trực tiếp bóng đá k+ curriculum construction experiences of advanced educational systems internationally, while aligning with achievements in educational science and physics that suit students' cognitive and psychological levels and physiological ages, considering Vietnam's economic and social conditions.

Perspective2.trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Physics Curriculum emphasizes trực tiếp bóng đá k+ nature and physics significance of objects, highlights practical aspects; avoids a mathematics-centered tendency; facilitates teachers in developing students' scientific thinking from a physics perspective, instigating students' interest, enhancing trực tiếp bóng đá k+ ability to apply physics knowledge and skills in practical contexts.

Topics are designed and arranged from intuitive to abstract, from simple to complex, from systems viewed as particles to multi-particle systems; initially engaging with some modern, practical, and core content.

Perspective3.trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Physics Curriculum is constructed in an open manner, reflected in not specifying detailed teaching content but only stipulating trực tiếp bóng đá k+ learning outcomes students need to achieve; concrete definitions for concepts are provided only when there is a possibility of differing interpretations.

Based on trực tiếp bóng đá k+ required achievements, textbook authors are proactive and creative in implementing specific teaching content according to trực tiếp bóng đá k+ program development requirements.

Adhering closely to trực tiếp bóng đá k+ program's goals and meeting trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Physics Curriculum's required outcomes, teachers can choose to use either a single textbook or a combination of many textbooks and various resources for teaching. Within a class, trực tiếp bóng đá k+ order of teaching trực tiếp bóng đá k+ topics (including mandatory topics and optional topics) is not fixed; textbook authors and teachers can create reasonably, ensuring they do not disrupt trực tiếp bóng đá k+ logical formation of knowledge and skills nor limit opportunities for students' ability and quality formation and development.

trực tiếp bóng đá k+ order of teaching topics is arranged so that topics describing physical phenomena are delivered first to provide an overview of trực tiếp bóng đá k+ phenomenon, followed by topics explaining and researching trực tiếp bóng đá k+ phenomena to offer a deeper physics basis, and finally to topics applying these phenomena in science or practical contexts.

Perspective4.trực tiếp bóng đá k+ education methods of trực tiếp bóng đá k+ Physics subject contribute to fostering trực tiếp bóng đá k+ initiative, proactiveness, and creativity of learners, intended to form and develop physics competence as well as contribute to forming and developing trực tiếp bóng đá k+ general qualities and competencies stipulated in trực tiếp bóng đá k+ General Education Program.