What are textbooks for biology subject trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay Grade 12 for the school year 2024-2025 in Vietnam?
What are textbooks for biology subject trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay Grade 12 for the school year 2024-2025 in Vietnam?
Pursuant toQuyết định 88/QĐ-BGDĐT năm 2024 phê duyệt sách xem bóng đá trựcapproving grade 12 textbooks for use in general education institutions, the Minister trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay Education and Training has approved the List trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay grade 12 textbooks for various subjects to be used ingeneral education institutions.
According to this list, the grade 12 biology textbooks for use in general education institutions include the following books:
| No. | Book Title (book series) |
Authors | Organizations, Individuals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Biology 12 (Connecting Knowledge with Life) | Pham Van Lap (General Editor and Chief Editor), Dao Thi Minh Chau, Tran Van Kien, Nguyen Thi Hong Lien, Dao Anh Phuc, Do Thi Phuc | Vietnam Education Publishing House |
| Specialized Study in Biology 12 (Connecting Knowledge with Life) | Pham Van Lap (General Editor and Chief Editor), Dao Thi Minh Chau, Nguyen Thi Hong Lien, Dinh Doan Long | ||
| 2 | Biology 12 (Creative Horizons) | Tong Xuan Tam (Chief Editor), Tran Hoang Duong, Nguyen Thi Ha, Nguyen The Hung, Nguyen Thi Hang Nga, Tran Thanh Son | Vietnam Education Publishing House |
| Specialized Study in Biology 12 (Creative Horizons) | Tong Xuan Tam (Chief Editor), Tran Hoang Duong, Nguyen Thi Ha, Nguyen The Hung, Nguyen Thi Hang Nga | ||
| 3 | Biology 12 (Kite) | Dinh Quang Bao (General Editor and Chief Editor), Cao Phi Bang, Nguyen Van Quyen, Doan Van Thuoc, Nguyen Thi Hong Van | Vietnam Educational Equipment Investment and Publishing Joint Stock Company (Unit in cooperation: Education Publishing House University trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay Education) |
| Specialized Study in Biology 12 (Kite) | Dinh Quang Bao (General Editor and Chief Editor), Cao Phi Bang, Nguyen Van Quyen, Doan Van Thuoc, Nguyen Thi Hong Van |
Thus, the list trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay grade 12 biology textbooks for the 2024-2025 school year includes three series: Biology 12 (Creative Horizons); Biology 12 (Connecting Knowledge with Life); Biology 12 (Kite).
There are a total trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay six grade 12 biology textbooks.
What are textbooks for biology subject trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay Grade 12 for the school year 2024-2025 in Vietnam? (Internet image)
What are the core contents trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay grade 12 biology in Vietnam?
Pursuant to the General Education Program issued together withCircular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the core contents trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay grade 12 biology are as follows:
| Content Thread | Grade 12 |
| Cellular Biology | - Chromosomal basis trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay heredity - Chromosome: morphology, ultrastructure |
| Organismal Biology | - Molecular genetics - Chromosomal genetics - Non-nuclear gene genetics - Gene-environment-phenotype relationship - Achievements in breeding and hybridization methods - Population genetics - Human genetics |
| Evolution | - Evidence trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay evolution - Darwin's natural selection and species formation - Modern synthetic theory trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay evolution - Macro-evolution and phylogenetic development |
| Ecology and Environment | - Environment and ecological factors - Population ecology - Community ecology - Ecosystems - Biosphere - Restoration ecology, conservation, and sustainable development - Biological control - Human ecology |
What are the specialized study topics in grade 12 biology in Vietnam?
Pursuant to the General Education Program issued together withCircular 32/2018/TT-BGDDTstipulates as follows:
| Specialized Topic | Grade 10 | Grade 11 | Grade 12 |
| Topic 10.1: Cellular technology and some achievements | x | ||
| Topic 10.2: Enzyme technology and application | x | ||
| Topic 10.3: Microbial technology in environmental pollution treatment | x | ||
| Topic 11.1: Mineral nutrition - increasing crop productivity and clean agriculture | x | ||
| Topic 11.2: Some human epidemics and prevention, treatment methods | x | ||
| Topic 11.3: Food safety and hygiene | x | ||
| Topic 12.1: Molecular biology | x | ||
| Topic 12.2: Biological control | x | ||
| Topic 12.3: Human ecology | x |
Thus, the specialized study subjects in grade 12 biology include:
- Topic 12.1: Molecular biology- Topic 12.2: Biological control- Topic 12.3: Human ecology.
What are the requirements for the genetics topic in grade 12 biology in Vietnam?
Pursuant to the General Education Program issued together withCircular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the requirements for the genetics topic in grade 12 biology are as follows:
| Content | Requirements |
| GENETICS | |
| Molecular Genetics | |
| - Genes and mechanisms trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay genetic information transmission | |
| + Functions trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay DNA | - Based on the chemical structure trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay DNA molecules, describe the functions trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay DNA. State the significance trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay the specific pairings A-T and G-C. |
| + Structure and function trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay genes | - State the concept and structure trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay genes. Differentiate various types trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay genes based on structure and function. |
| + DNA replication | - Analyze the mechanism trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay DNA replication as a process trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay self-copying genetic information from parent cells to daughter cells or from one generation to the next. |
| + RNA and transcription | - Differentiate types trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay RNA. Analyze the nature trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay genetic information transcription as the mechanism trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay RNA synthesis based on DNA. - State the concept trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay reverse transcription and its significance. |
| + Genetic code and translation | - State the concept and characteristics trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay the genetic code. - Describe the mechanism trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay protein synthesis from RNA copies, essentially a process trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay translation. |
| + DNA - RNA - protein relationship | - Draw and explain the diagram linking the three processes showing the genetic mechanism at the molecular level as the process trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay transmitting genetic information. - Extract DNA in practice. |
| - Gene expression regulation | |
| + Regulation mechanisms | - Describe the experiment on the Lac operon trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay E.coli. - Analyze the significance trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay regulating gene expression in cells and in the development process trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay organisms. |
| + Applications | - State the applications trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay gene expression regulation. |
| - Genome | |
| + Concept | - State the concept trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay the genome. |
| + Human genome decoding and applications | - Describe some achievements and applications trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay decoding the human genome. |
| - Gene mutations | |
| + Concept, types | - State the concept trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay gene mutations. Differentiate types trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay gene mutations. |
| + Causes, mechanisms trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay occurrence | - Analyze the causes and mechanisms trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay gene mutations. |
| + Role | - Describe the role trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay gene mutations in evolution, breeding, and genetic research. |
| - Genetic technology | |
| + Concept, principles | - State the concept, principles, and some achievements trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay recombinant DNA technology. |
| + Some achievements | - State the concept, principles, and some achievements in creating genetically modified plants and animals. - Debate and argue about the production and use trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay genetically modified products and bioethics. |
| Chromosomal Genetics | |
| - Chromosomes as genetic material | |
| + Morphology and ultrastructure trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay chromosomes | - Based on diagrams (or images), describe the ultrastructure trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay chromosomes. |
| + Genes distributed on chromosomes | - Describe the arrangement trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay genes on chromosomes, with each gene located at a specific position called a locus. |
| + Chromosomal inheritance mechanisms | - Describe the significance trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay mitosis, meiosis, and fertilization in genetic research. Explain how mitosis, meiosis, and fertilization determine the laws trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay gene transmission and variation through generations trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay cells and individuals. - Analyze the movement trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay chromosomes (self-replication, segregation, assortment, recombination) in mitosis, meiosis, and fertilization as the basis trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay gene movement expressed in genetic laws, combinational variation, and chromosomal number variation. - Describe chromosomes as genetic material. |
| - Mendel's experiments | |
| + Historical context trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay Mendel's experiments | - State the context trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay Mendel's experiments. |
| + Experiments | - Describe the setup and conduct trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay Mendel's experiments. - State the laws trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay inheritance and explain Mendel's experiments. |
| + Significance | - Describe the cellular basis trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay Mendel's experiments based on the relationship between mitosis, meiosis, and fertilization. Explain why Mendel's inheritance laws lay the foundation for modern genetics. |
| + Expanding Mendel's theory | - Explain how products trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay alleles trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay the same gene and different genes can interact to determine traits. |
| - Morgan's experiments | |
| + Historical context trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay Morgan's experiments | - State the context trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay Morgan's experiments. |
| + Experiments | |
| ++ Gene linkage | - Describe the setup and conduct trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay Morgan's experiments, then state the concept trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay gene linkage. - Analyze the cellular basis and significance trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay gene linkage. |
| ++ Gene crossover | - Describe Morgan's experiments, then state the concept trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay gene crossover. - Analyze the cellular basis and significance trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay gene crossover. |
| ++ Sex-linked inheritance | - Describe the setup trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay Morgan's experiments, thereby stating the concept trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay sex-linked inheritance. - State the concept trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay sex chromosomes; sex inheritance. - Analyze the mechanism trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay sex determination. - Explain the theoretical sex ratio in nature usually 1: 1. - Describe your views on controlling human sex at will. |
| + Significance | - Describe the method trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay constructing genetic maps (through crossover). State the significance trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay constructing genetic maps. - Apply understanding trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay sex-linked and sex-chromosome inheritance to explain practical issues (e.g., controlling sex in livestock, detecting diseases due to chromosome segregation and assortment disorders, etc.). - State Mendel's and Morgan's views on inherited phenomena and their laws. |
| - Chromosomal mutations | |
| + Structural chromosomal mutations | - State the concept trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay chromosomal mutations. - Describe the causes and mechanisms trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay chromosomal structural mutations. Differentiate types trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay chromosomal structural mutations. |
| + Chromosomal number mutations | - Describe the causes and mechanisms trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay chromosomal number mutations. Differentiate types trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay chromosomal number mutations. Provide illustrative examples. - Analyze the harm trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay some types trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay chromosomal mutations to organisms. |
| + Role | - Describe the role trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay chromosomal mutations in evolution, breeding, and genetic research. - Observe chromosomal mutations on fixed and temporary slides in practice; study the mutagenic effects trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay certain toxic substances (dioxin, herbicides 2,4D, etc.) on humans. Analyze the relationship between inheritance and variation. |
| Non-nuclear gene inheritance | |
| - Correns' experiments | - Describe the context trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay Correns' experiments. - Describe Correns' experiment proving non-nuclear gene inheritance, explaining that genes not only exist in the nucleus but also in organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts. |
| - Characteristics trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay non-nuclear gene inheritance | - Describe the characteristics trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay non-nuclear gene inheritance and some applications. |
| Gene-environment-phenotype relationship | |
| - Interaction trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay genes and environment | - Analyze the interaction trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay genes and the environment. |
| - Reaction norm | - State the concept trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay the reaction norm. Provide illustrative examples. - Describe genetic inheritance as the inheritance trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay the reaction norm. - Apply understanding trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay phenotypic variability and reaction norm to explain practical applications (e.g., breeding and hybridization techniques, livestock and crop management, etc.). - Practice planting to demonstrate phenotypic variability. |
| Achievements in breeding and hybridization methods | - State some achievements in crop breeding. - State some achievements in livestock breeding. |
| Population genetics | |
| - Concept trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay population genetics | - State the concept trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay population (from a genetic perspective). Provide illustrative examples. - State the concept trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay population genetics. |
| - Genetic characteristics trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay populations | - Describe the genetic characteristics trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay populations (allele frequency, gene type frequency). - Describe the influence trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay self-fertilization, inbreeding, and random mating on allele frequency and gene composition trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay a population. |
| - Genetic structure trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay random mating population | - State the genetic structure trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay a random mating population: Describe the genetic equilibrium state trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay a population. |
| - Genetic structure trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay self-fertilizing and inbreeding populations | - Analyze the genetic structure trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay self-fertilizing and inbreeding populations. |
| - Hardy-Weinberg law | - Describe Hardy-Weinberg's law and its conditions for the application. |
| - Applications | - Explain some practical issues: family marriage issues; the issue trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay plant self-fertilization, animal inbreeding resulting in decreased productivity and quality. |
| Human genetics | |
| - Medical genetics | - State the concept and role trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay human genetics, medical genetics. - Describe some methods trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay human genetic research (focus on family pedigree analysis). Build pedigrees to identify the inheritance trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay traits within a family. |
| - Genetic counseling | - State the concept trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay genetic counseling. Describe the basis trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay genetic counseling. - Explain why establishing marriage and family counseling centers before marriage and prenatal screening is necessary. |
| - Gene therapy | - State the concept trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay gene therapy. Apply knowledge trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay gene therapy to explain the treatment trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay genetic diseases. - Describe some achievements and applications trực tiếp bóng đá việt nam hôm nay gene therapy. |
