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What are đá bóng trực tiếp toys used in preschools in Vietnam?
According to Article 2 ofCircular 47/2020/TT-BGDDTas follows:
Definition of terms
In this Circular, đá bóng trực tiếp following terms shall be interpreted as follows:
1. Toys used in preschools are toys that serve đá bóng trực tiếp activities of nurturing, caring, and educating preschool children in preschool education institutions (hereinafter referred to as toys).
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Thus,toys used in preschool education institutions are for đá bóng trực tiếp purpose of nurturing, caring for, and educating preschool children in said institutions.
How are preschool supplies currently categorized by age groups?
According to provisions in Article 1 ofCircular 02/2010/TT-BGDDTon minimum supplies and toys for preschool education issued by đá bóng trực tiếp Minister of Education and Training, they are categorized into đá bóng trực tiếp following six age groups:
- Group of children 3 - 12 months old.
- Group of children 12 - 24 months old.
- Group of children 24 - 36 months old.
- Kindergarten class 3 - 4 years old.
- Kindergarten class 4 - 5 years old.
- Kindergarten class 5 - 6 years old.
Toys used in preschools and đá bóng trực tiếp current list of toys in preschools in Vietnam(Image from đá bóng trực tiếp Internet)
What is đá bóng trực tiếp current list of toys used in preschools in Vietnam?
đá bóng trực tiếp list of minimum supplies, toys, and teaching equipment for preschool education is stipulated inCircular 02/2010/TT-BGDDTissued by đá bóng trực tiếp Minister of Education and Training (some devices have been abolished and amended by Article 1 ofCircular 34/2013/TT-BGDDT) as follows:
Downloadđá bóng trực tiếp FULLList of minimum supplies, toys, and teaching equipment for preschool education.
What are đá bóng trực tiếp procedures for toy and educational resource selection in preschools in Vietnam? What principles must be ensured?
According to Article 11 ofCircular 47/2020/TT-BGDDT, đá bóng trực tiếp procedures for toy and educational resource selection for preschool children is as follows:
- Preschool education institutions must review and categorize existing toys and educational resource based on requirements and principles for selection, annual implementation plans, and practical activities in nurturing, caring for, and educating children.
- Based on đá bóng trực tiếp list of toys and educational resource proposed by teachers and management staff, đá bóng trực tiếp head of đá bóng trực tiếp preschool education institution organizes a council to select toys and educational resource. đá bóng trực tiếp proposed list must be signed by đá bóng trực tiếp head of đá bóng trực tiếp professional team/group and representatives of teachers from đá bóng trực tiếp classes/groups.
- đá bóng trực tiếp council meets to discuss and evaluate toys and educational resource based on đá bóng trực tiếp proposed list. A toy or material must receive approval from over half of đá bóng trực tiếp council members to be selected.
- đá bóng trực tiếp council compiles đá bóng trực tiếp selection results into a report signed by all council members.
- đá bóng trực tiếp council recommends đá bóng trực tiếp selected list of toys and educational resource to đá bóng trực tiếp head of đá bóng trực tiếp preschool education institution for implementation.
- Based on đá bóng trực tiếp council's recommendations, đá bóng trực tiếp head of đá bóng trực tiếp preschool education institution approves đá bóng trực tiếp list of toys and educational resource to be used, plans đá bóng trực tiếp procurement, and proposes to đá bóng trực tiếp higher management authority or self-produces đá bóng trực tiếp toys and educational resource.
Additionally, đá bóng trực tiếp principles for selecting toys and educational resource to be used in preschool education institutions are stipulated in Article 3 ofCircular 47/2020/TT-BGDDTas follows:
Principle 1:Toys listed in đá bóng trực tiếp teaching equipment catalog issued by đá bóng trực tiếp Ministry of Education and Training must comply with current regulations.
Principle 2:Toys not listed in đá bóng trực tiếp teaching equipment catalog issued by đá bóng trực tiếp Ministry of Education and Training and educational resource must be selected according to đá bóng trực tiếp following principles:
+ Toys and educational resource must meet đá bóng trực tiếp requirements specified in Sections 1 and 2 of Chapter 2 ofCircular 47/2020/TT-BGDDT;
+ Selection of toys and educational resource must be based on đá bóng trực tiếp practical needs of implementing đá bóng trực tiếp preschool education program; developing đá bóng trực tiếp preschool education program; annual task implementation plans; and annual thematic implementation plans;
+ Selection of toys and educational resource must consider practical conditions: material conditions (location, arrangement space); and resources (capability of management staff and teachers to exploit, use, and apply đá bóng trực tiếp toys).
Principle 3:Ensure public, transparent, and lawful implementation.
Thus,according to đá bóng trực tiếp above regulations, đá bóng trực tiếp selection of educational toys and educational resource for preschool children must comply with legal procedures and principles.
What is đá bóng trực tiếp development ofpreschool education program in Vietnam?
According to regulations in Part 1 of đá bóng trực tiếp Preschool Education Program attached toCircular 17/2009/TT-BGDDT, which has been amended byThông tư 28/2016/TT-BGDĐTand Article 1 ofCircular 51/2020/TT-BGDDT, as follows:
(1)đá bóng trực tiếp preschool education program is a framework program with an open nature, presenting đá bóng trực tiếp goals of preschool education, stipulating requirements on content, methods of preschool education, and evaluating children's development. It serves as đá bóng trực tiếp basis for management, direction, and organization of nurturing, caring for, and educating children at all preschool education institutions nationwide; it is also a commitment by đá bóng trực tiếp State to ensure quality for đá bóng trực tiếp entire system and each preschool education institution.
đá bóng trực tiếp preschool education program is developed based on đá bóng trực tiếp viewpoints of đá bóng trực tiếp Communist Party and đá bóng trực tiếp State on comprehensive and fundamental innovation in education and training, inheriting đá bóng trực tiếp advantages of previous childcare and education programs, and developed to meet đá bóng trực tiếp diversity of regions, child groups, and aiming for comprehensive development and creating opportunities for children's growth.
(2)đá bóng trực tiếp preschool education program ensures tight connections between different age groups in nurseries and kindergartens, and continuity with đá bóng trực tiếp general education program. đá bóng trực tiếp program reflects đá bóng trực tiếp perspective of holistic, integrated education, centered on đá bóng trực tiếp child with đá bóng trực tiếp educational motto "learning through play, play through learning."
(3)đá bóng trực tiếp program stipulates educational content applicable to all preschool children while granting autonomy to localities, preschools, and teachers in selecting and adding educational content and implementing educational plans suitable for preschool children and đá bóng trực tiếp conditions of đá bóng trực tiếp locality and đá bóng trực tiếp preschool.
Downloadđá bóng trực tiếp FULLList of minimum supplies, toys, and teaching equipment for preschool education.
