Standards on solid waste management facilities vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay public restrooms in Vietnam

Hello, Lawnet would like to answer as follows:

1. General requirements in Vietnam

According toQCVN 07-9:2016/BXD, general requirements for solid waste management works vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay specific public toilets are:

- Solid waste management works must be consistent with construction planning, urban planning, vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay solid waste management planning approved by competent authorities.

- Public toilets must comply with construction planning vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay urban planning approved by competent authorities.

- Solid waste management works vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay public toilets must ensure sustainability, stability, vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay environmental hygiene requirements throughout their useful life (lifespan) according to current legal regulations.

- Environmentally safe distances of transfer stations, solid waste, vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay sludge treatment facilities comply withQCXDVN 01:2008/BXD.

Maintenance vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay repair requirements

Solid waste management works, items, vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay public toilets must be periodically maintained vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay repaired throughout their useful lives to ensure their functionality.

2. Standards on solid waste management works in Vietnam

According toQCVN 07-9:2016/BXD, regulations on solid waste management projects are as follows:

Solid waste management works include:transfer stations vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay solid waste vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay sludge treatment facilities (recycling, incineration, burial, or other types of treatment technology).

Technical regulations for solid waste transfer stations

- Solid waste transfer station includes:

+ Roofs, retaining walls;

+ Technical infrastructure: yards, internal roads, car wash, water supply, wastewater collection, vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay treatment;

+ Area for classifying vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay storing recycled materials;

+ Executive building, administrative office, vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay other auxiliary works.

- Solid waste transfer stations must ensure fire vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay explosion prevention requirements; wastewater collection vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay treatment, vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay deodorant.

Biotechnology solid waste treatment facility

- Biotechnology is applied to organic solid waste that is easily biodegradable.

- The scale of a solid waste treatment facility using biotechnology is determined by the volume vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay proportion of organic components in the waste. Types of biotechnology applied in solid waste treatment include:

+ Biological composting with a natural or forced air supply; processing solid waste into microbial fertilizer;

+ Anaerobic or anaerobic biological composting processes solid waste into microbial fertilizer or converts it into biogas;

+ Biological composting, processing solid waste into fuel.

- Main functional areas:

+ Operating area: office, warehouse, chemistry room, living room, restroom;

+ Processing area: mechanical vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay electrical workshop, raw waste gathering house, equipment for cutting, grinding, sorting, mixing, fermenting, composting, refining humus, bagging, storage for recovered or recycled products from solid waste;

+ Technical infrastructure: gates, fences, roads, yards, parking lots, car wash bridges, water supply, wastewater vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay leachate collection vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay treatment, lighting, trees, water surface, landscape;

+ Land use ratio in biotechnology solid waste treatment facilities is determined according to Table 1.

No.	Description	Land area ratio (%)
I	Solid waste recycling facility	100
I.1	Storage + classification of solid waste before recycling area.	Maximum 40
I.2	Solid waste recycling area	Maximum 20
I.3	Controller center	Maximum 15
I.4	Land transport	Minimum 10
I.5	Green land, water surface	Minimum 15
…	…	…

Table 1. Land use ratio in solid waste treatment facilities

3. Standards for Public Restrooms

QCVN 07-9:2016/BXDstipulates technical standards for public toilets as follows:

- Requirements for public restrooms

+ Public toilets must be consistent with the general landscape of the area;

+ The minimum clearance height of public toilets is 2.4 m. The ratio of the area of windows to the floor area of a ground-level public toilet must not be less than 1:8 to ensure ventilation vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay natural light;

+ House materials vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay structures must ensure durability vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay stability requirements during operation vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay use. Floors vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay walls must be designed with waterproof materials, anti-slip floors, vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay convenience for cleaning;

+ Public toilets must have lighting, ventilation, sanitary equipment (toilet, urinal, sink), water supply system, wastewater collection, vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay a septic tank before being connected to the drainage system outside the building;

+ Public toilets must ensure accessibility for people with disabilities according to the requirements ofQCVN 10:2014/BXD.

- Requirements for portable public toilets

+ House materials vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay structures must ensure durability, stability, safety during operation vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay use, vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay be convenient for transportation on the road;

+ Toilet room: clearance height is not less than 2.1 m, clearance size on the ground is not less than 1.0 m;

+ Having adequate sanitary, ventilation, vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay lighting equipment to ensure use vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay meet environmental hygiene requirements.

+ Ensuring access for people with disabilities according to the requirements ofQCVN 10:2014/BXD.

- Management of sludge from public toilets

The cycle of desludging vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay collecting fecal sludge from public toilet septic tanks must not exceed 01 year. Sludge from public toilets must be collected vtv2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay transported to a centralized treatment facility.

Best regards!

Key word: Public Restrooms | solid waste treatment facility | in Vietnam | solid waste management |

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