Article 202 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay thePenal code No. 15/1999/QH10regulates violations trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay road traffic control regulations:road vehicle operatorsin Vietnam who violate road traffic safety regulations and cause harm to life or serious damage to the health or property trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay others shall be fined from 5 million to 50 million VND, rehabilitated without imprisonment for up to 3 years, or imprisoned from 6 months to 5 years.
Article 260 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 2015 regulates violations trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay road traffic participation regulations:Anyone who participates in road trafficand violates road traffic safety regulations under any trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the following circumstances shall be fined from 30,000,000 to 100,000,000 VND, rehabilitated without imprisonment for up to 3 years, or imprisoned from 1 to 5 years.
We can see that the subject trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Article 260 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 2015 has changed significantly compared to the subject trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Article 202 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 1999. Specifically, the subject trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Article 202 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 1999 is only the drivers trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay road vehicles, while the subject trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Article 260 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 2015 is those who participate in road traffic; according to Clause 22 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Article 3 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay theLaw No. 23/2008/QH12 vtv5, which states, "Road traffic participants include: drivers, users trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay road vehicles; animal drivers, handlers; pedestrians," we can see that the subject trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the crime has been expanded to include all road traffic participants.
Article 202 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 1999 regulates in paragraph 1 causing harm to life or serious damage to the health or property trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay others; point d in paragraph 2 regulates causing very serious consequences; paragraph 3 regulates causing particularly serious consequences. These circumstances are factors for determining the offense or the punishment framework, which have been explained and guided in detail in Article 2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm naybóng đá hôm nay trực tiếp tư liên tịch 09/2013/TTLT-BCA-BQP-BTP-VKSNDTC-TANDTCdated August 28, 2013 by the Ministry trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Public Security, Ministry trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay National Defense, Ministry trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Justice, Supreme People's Procuracy, Supreme People's Court guiding the application trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay regulations in Chapter XIX trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code on offenses against order and safety trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay traffic.
Inheriting Article 202 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 1999 and the guidance in the Joint Circular, Article 260 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 2015 lists specific circumstances for determining the offense and the corresponding punishment framework. However, according to the author, there are still some shortcomings in this listing, as shown in the following examples:
Example 1: On March 10, 2018, A drove a car and went into the wrong lane, causing a collision with a motorcycle and an accident that injured one person by 68% and another person by 70%. The consequences caused by A resulted in the injury trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay 2 people by 138% trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay their health; the behavior trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay A violated the regulations on road traffic participation specified in point e trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay paragraph 2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Article 260 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 2015.
Point e trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay paragraph 2 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Article 260 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 2015 stipulates: Causing injuries or damage to the health trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay 2 or more people with a total body injury ratio trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay these people from 122% to 200%;
Example 2: On March 10, 2018, B drove a car and went into the wrong lane, causing a collision with a motorcycle and an accident that resulted in one death and one person being injured by 90% trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay their health. Compared to Article 260 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 2015, the behavior trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay B only violated the regulations on road traffic participation specified in paragraph 1 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Article 260 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 2015.
The consequences caused by B are greater than the consequences caused by A, but the criminal responsibility trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay B is lighter than the criminal responsibility trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay A. This is a flaw in Article 260 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 2015.
Example 3: On March 10, 2018, C drove a car and went into the wrong lane, causing a collision with a motorcycle and an accident that injured one person by 60%, another person by 90%, and another person by 95%. The consequences caused by C resulted in the injury trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay 3 people by 245% trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay their health; the behavior trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay C violated the regulations on road traffic participation specified in point b trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay paragraph 3 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Article 260 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 2015.
Point b trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay paragraph 3 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Article 260 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 2015 stipulates: Causing injuries or damage to the health trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay 3 or more people with a total body injury ratio trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay these people from 201% onwards;
Example 4: On March 10, 2018, D drove a car and went into the wrong lane, causing a collision with a motorcycle and an accident that resulted in the death trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay one person and injuries to two others. According to Article 260 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 2015, the behavior trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay D only violated the regulations on road traffic participation specified in Point d trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Clause 1 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Article 260 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 2015.
The consequences caused by D are greater than the consequences caused by C, but the criminal responsibility trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay D is lighter than the criminal responsibility trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay C. This is contrary to the provisions trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code.
The above are some new points and issues that arise from the practical application trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay Article 260 trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay the Penal Code 2015. In order to accurately and effectively apply the law, the attention trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay central government agencies is needed to issue unified guidelines for implementation. Only in this way can the efforts to combat and prevent this type trực tiếp bóng đá hôm nay crime in practice be effective and contribute to ensuring better social order and traffic safety.
Source:"Tạp chí Tòa án nhân dân" (People's Court Magazine)
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